Breeder Buying Checklist
24 questions to ask any breeder before you hand over your money
Before You Buy: The Complete Checklist
Print this page and bring it with you when visiting a breeder. A reputable breeder will answer every question without hesitation.
About the Breeder
Are you USDA licensed?
Commercial breeders selling online across state lines must have a USDA license. Ask for the number and verify it on BreederCheck.
How long have you been breeding?
Experience matters. Newer breeders aren't automatically bad, but a long track record with clean inspections is a strong positive signal.
Can I see your USDA inspection reports?
A good breeder will have nothing to hide. You can also look them up on BreederCheck for free.
Can I visit your facility in person?
This is non-negotiable. Any breeder who refuses a visit is a red flag. You should see where the puppies are raised.
Can I meet the puppy's parents?
Meeting at least the mother tells you about the puppy's temperament, size, and health. Both parents is ideal.
How are the puppies socialized before sale?
Puppies raised in isolation often develop behavioral problems. Ask if they are exposed to household sounds, children, and other animals.
Health & Genetics
What health tests have the parents had?
Responsible breeders test for breed-specific conditions (hip dysplasia, eye disease, heart conditions). Ask for OFA or PennHIP certification.
Can I see the vaccination and deworming records?
Puppies should have age-appropriate vaccinations and deworming before going home. Ask for written records from the vet.
Do you provide a health guarantee?
Most reputable breeders guarantee against genetic defects for 1-2 years. Get it in writing.
Who is your veterinarian?
A real breeder has a regular vet. Ask for the vet's name and contact info so you can verify.
What food is the puppy currently eating?
A sudden diet change can cause digestive issues. Good breeders send puppies home with a supply of their current food.
Are the puppies microchipped?
Many responsible breeders microchip puppies before they go home. It is the most reliable way to reunite a lost pet with its owner.
The Purchase
Do you have a written purchase contract?
A contract should cover health guarantees, return policy, spay/neuter requirements, and what happens if you can't keep the dog.
What is your return or refund policy?
Reputable breeders take dogs back at any age if the owner can no longer care for them. Puppy mills don't.
What payment methods do you accept?
Credit cards or payment services with buyer protection are best. Never wire money or use gift cards.
Is a deposit required? Is it refundable?
Deposits are normal but should be clearly documented. Understand the refund terms before paying.
How many litters do you produce per year?
Quality breeders typically produce 1-3 litters per year per breeding female. High volume = potential puppy mill.
Can I see where the puppies are kept?
A breeder who only meets you off-site or in a parking lot may be hiding poor facility conditions. Always insist on seeing the living area.
After You Buy
Will you be available for questions after I take the puppy home?
Good breeders are a lifelong resource. They want to hear from you and help with any issues.
Do you provide socialization and early training?
Puppies raised in a home environment with early socialization are better adjusted. Ask what exposure they've had.
What should I expect in the first week?
A responsible breeder will provide guidance on transition, crate training, feeding schedule, and vet visit timing.
Can I contact previous buyers as references?
Happy past buyers are the strongest endorsement. If a breeder won't provide references, ask yourself why.
Do you register puppies with AKC or other registries?
Registration is not a quality guarantee, but legitimate breeders typically register their litters.
What happens if the puppy gets sick within the first 30 days?
A clear illness policy protects both parties. Ask if the breeder covers vet costs or offers a replacement.
Take This Checklist With You
Print this page (Ctrl+P) and bring it when visiting a breeder. Don't forget to check their record on BreederCheck first.
Verify Before You Buy
Check any breeder's USDA inspection history and compliance grade for free.
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